Shopping for an Esse wood burning stove can be hard work. As well as practical, financial and aesthetic considerations, many people wonder about the impact of their choice of heating appliance on the environment. This post explains what a carbon footprint is, and how it can be reduced by using an Esse wood burning stove for all or part of your home heating.
What is a Carbon Footprint?
A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused both directly and indirectly by a person, an organisation, an event or even a product. Six gases are classified as greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). It would be very complicated to evaluate and compare carbon footprints in terms of all types of greenhouse gases, so to make things simpler carbon footprints are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) released into the atmosphere.
How is a Carbon Footprint Made?
Greenhouse gas emissions are caused directly and indirectly by many activities including producing and using food, fuel, manufactured goods, building and services. An example of direct greenhouse gas emission would be the CO2 released when your car engine burns petrol while you drive to work. The same fuel you burn while commuting is also associated with indirect emissions such as powering the refinement process which converted crude oil to petrol and transporting the petrol to the garage forecourt where you bought it.
Does Wood Burning Affect Global Warming?
Greenhouse gases serve an important function in controlling the temperature of the Earths’s surface and lower atmosphere. Increased emissions of greenhouse gases are thought to cause global warming, with potentially devastating results. As a tree grows it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere, which is then released back into the air just months or years later when the wood is burned. Wood burning can therefore be described as a carbon neutral activity, because it doesn’t cause a net increase in greenhouse gas levels.
Release of CO2 From Wood and Fossil Fuels
As far as carbon footprints are concerned, the main difference between wood and fossil fuels is one of timescale. Fossils fuels such as coal were formed aeons ago from the slow decomposition of plant matter under pressure. Although fossil fuels contain CO2 which was absorbed from the atmosphere, this happened so long ago that release of the CO2 increases greenhouse gas levels. As the CO2 released by burning wood in an Esse stove was recently taken from the atmosphere by the growing tree, its release doesn’t cause an increase in CO2 levels.
How Does Using an Esse Wood Burning Stove Affect Your Carbon Footprint?
Heating your home with fossil fuels, whether you have a gas central heating system or use electricity generated by a coal-fired power station, causes CO2 to be released and increases your carbon footprint. Burning wood doesn’t directly reduce your carbon footprint, because it is a carbon neutral activity. However, If you use an Esse wood burning stove to fully or partially replace using fossils fuels for heating your home, you will cause less CO2 to be released into the atmosphere. Reducing dependence on fossil fuels is one of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint.
Esse Stove Specialist are a leading UK supplier of Esse wood burning stoves. If you are considering changing to wood fuelled heating and need help or advice, you are welcome to call us on 01484 434325.